{"id":1958,"date":"2019-08-13T19:17:39","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T19:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roadtrip.dk\/Road\/?p=1958"},"modified":"2019-08-13T19:17:39","modified_gmt":"2019-08-13T19:17:39","slug":"fort-chadbourne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roadtrip.dk\/Road\/fort-chadbourne\/","title":{"rendered":"Fort Chadbourne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fort Chadbourne<\/h1>\n
I 1852 blev Fort Chadbourne etableret af Den Amerikanske H\u00e6r. Fortet skulle beskytte nybyggerne i omr\u00e5det samt post- og passasegerruten \u201cButterfield Overland Mail\u201d. Her blev breve, pakker og personer transporteret i diligence mellem Memphis i Tennessee, St. Louis i Missouri og San Francisco i Californien, naturligvis med masser af stop undervejs.<\/div>\n
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Fortet med sine mange bygninger og funktioner er blevet restaureret og er i dag \u00e5bent for offentligheden. Ud over at snuse rundt p\u00e5 det gamle fort, s\u00e5 anbefales det at bruge tid p\u00e5 bes\u00f8gscenteret med et rigtig fint museum. Stedet formidler ud over fortets historie ogs\u00e5 den lokale historie omkring indianere, milit\u00e6r og landbrug. Efter stedet havde fungeret som fort, dannede det rammen om landbrugsaktivitet. Alt i alt et godt sted at f\u00e5 et indblik i datidens Texas.<\/div>\n
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Historien om et hestev\u00e6ddel\u00f8b<\/h2>\n
N\u00e5r du bes\u00f8ger Fort Chadbourne er der mulighed for at h\u00f8re mange historier fra gammel tid. En af dem f\u00e5r du lige her. N\u00e5r man lever t\u00e6t sammen, s\u00e5 opst\u00e5r venskaber, selvom man p\u00e5 papiret m\u00e5ske ikke ligefrem er venner. De lokale indianere fik lokket soldaterne p\u00e5 fortet til at deltage i et hestev\u00e6ddel\u00f8b, hvor de spillede om penge. Soldaterne havde kun set indianerne med en gammel hest og f\u00f8lte den sejr var sikker. De lokale indianere havde dog en tr\u00e6net v\u00e6ddel\u00f8bshest, der havde vundet adskillelige konkurrencer. Indianernes hest vandt gang p\u00e5 gang, men soldaterne var st\u00e6dige. Det endte med soldaterne gik sluk\u00f8ret og noget klogere derfra uden penge p\u00e5 lommen.<\/div>\n

Fortet<\/h2>\n
Fortet indeholder masser af bygninger i varierende stand. Der er dog gjort en k\u00e6mpe indsats for at restaurere det forladte fort og m\u00f8blere og indrette rummene, s\u00e5 det ligner fortet i 1850\u2019erne.<\/div>\n
I Officer\u2019s Quarter findes Fountain House, som var beboet af en af lederne af fortet med familie. Oprindeligt var der to officerboliger, men den ene er blevet revet ned, sandsynligvis da man havde behov for byggematerialerne andetsteds i forbindelse med det senere landbrug. I det f\u00f8rste rum man kommer ind i, i Fountain House, er der masser af grafitti. Folk der er kommet forbi i perioden 1870-1981, f\u00f8r stedet blev et bemandet museum, har skrevet en hilsen.<\/div>\n
Du kan ogs\u00e5 se de barakker soldaterne sov i, fortets hospital og den tidligere diligencestation p\u00e5 stedet. Der er ogs\u00e5 et underjordisk hus, eller et hus med k\u00e6lder, som har haft mange funktioner. F\u00f8rst blev der opbevaret milit\u00e6re genstande der. Da stedet blev omlagt til landbrug, blev det anvendt til opbevaring af afgr\u00f8der og siden blev det et lille lokalt postkontor.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Indgangen til Fort Chadbourne er ogs\u00e5 et bes\u00f8g v\u00e6rd. En stor spore fra en cowboyst\u00f8vle bygget i tr\u00e6. S\u00e5 ved man, at man er i Texas.<\/div>\n

Museet<\/h2>\n
Museet indeholder en skattekiste af sp\u00e6ndende genstande fra stedets historie. Der er over 300 gev\u00e6rer, en diligence, en kanon og tusindvis af genstande anvendt p\u00e5 fortet under b\u00e5de milit\u00e6r- og landbrugsperioden. Desuden er der en udstilling vedr\u00f8rende Comanche og Kiowa indianerstammerne, som boede i omr\u00e5det ved Fort Chadbourne i 1850\u2019erne. Du kan blandt andet finde deres bekl\u00e6dningsgenstande, masser af pilespidser og redskaber i flint som er fundet i omr\u00e5det.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
I bes\u00f8gscenteret vises ogs\u00e5 filmen \u201cThe Lost Fort\u201d, som faktisk har vundet en Emmy. Du er i Texas og derfor ser du naturligvis filmen siddende p\u00e5 en saddel, dog er der ikke en levende hest under.<\/div>\n

Fortets historie<\/h2>\n
Fortet blev etableret i 1852 af det 8th U.S. Infantry. P\u00e5 fortet var der mellem 50 og 450 soldater de n\u00e6ste \u00e5r. Den Amerikanske Borgerkrig br\u00f8d ud og Texas Regimental Forces overtog med magt fortet. I 1867 kom fortet igen i h\u00e6nderne p\u00e5 Den Amerikanske H\u00e6r, da 4th U.S. Infantry overtog det. Der manglede vand og forsyniger og bygningerne var i forfald. Allerede samme \u00e5r blev soldaterne forflyttet til et nyoprettet fort et godt stykke derfra.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
I 1877 overtog Thomas og Lucinda Lawson Odom, Ford Chadbourne. De k\u00f8bte et st\u00f8rre jordparacel p\u00e5 stedet og dermed ogs\u00e5 fortet. Prisen var 500 dollars i guld. De begyndte at dyrke landbrug og anvendte Ford Chadbourne bygningerne i den forbindelse. Stedet blev en ranch og blevet drevet af 8 generationer under navnet Chadbourne Ranch. Den bygning de boede i br\u00e6ndte i 1919. I 2007 blev stedet restaureret og fungerer i dag som museum.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"Fort<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fort Chadbourne I 1852 blev Fort Chadbourne etableret af Den Amerikanske H\u00e6r. Fortet skulle beskytte nybyggerne i omr\u00e5det samt post- og passasegerruten \u201cButterfield Overland Mail\u201d. Her blev breve, pakker og personer transporteret i diligence mellem Memphis i Tennessee, St. Louis i Missouri og San Francisco i Californien, naturligvis med masser af stop undervejs. Fortet med […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[357,28],"class_list":["post-1958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-texas","tag-fort","tag-texas"],"yoast_head":"\nFort Chadbourne - Roadtrip.DK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/roadtrip.dk\/Road\/fort-chadbourne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fort Chadbourne - Roadtrip.DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fort Chadbourne I 1852 blev Fort Chadbourne etableret af Den Amerikanske H\u00e6r. Fortet skulle beskytte nybyggerne i omr\u00e5det samt post- og passasegerruten \u201cButterfield Overland Mail\u201d. Her blev breve, pakker og personer transporteret i diligence mellem Memphis i Tennessee, St. Louis i Missouri og San Francisco i Californien, naturligvis med masser af stop undervejs. 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